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- <text id=89TT1279>
- <title>
- May 15, 1989: China:Softening Up The Hard Line
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1989
- May 15, 1989 Waiting For Washington
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- WORLD, Page 45
- CHINA
- Softening Up the Hard Line
- </hdr><body>
- <p>Students take to the streets, and officials take to the airwaves
- </p>
- <p> Beijing Mayor Chen Xitong listened, stern-faced, as a
- student questioner bore down on him and other local officials
- about the nepotism and corruption that now pervade the Chinese
- bureaucracy. As television viewers at home watched intently,
- Chen, an unpopular hard-liner, seized the microphone and
- answered defensively. "I'm a grade-twelve cadre with a monthly
- income slightly over 300 yuan ($80)," he protested. "None of my
- family members are high-ranking officials. My son is a junior
- cadre in the Beijing civil affairs bureau, and my
- daughter-in-law is an ordinary clerk."
- </p>
- <p> That China's aloof and secretive officials would submit to
- such an interrogation might have seemed absurd a few weeks ago.
- But the nation's student uprising, now three weeks old, has
- thrown official China into confusion. Having failed to carry out
- its threat to crack down on the immense student march that
- engulfed Beijing two weeks ago, the government last week
- launched a soft offensive, blitzing the public with self-serving
- propaganda in support of its policies. When the leaders of the
- new independent student union announced that they would go ahead
- with a march across the capital on May 4, the 70th anniversary
- of the birth of China's student movement, the newly pliable
- bureaucrats indicated that they would not interfere.
- </p>
- <p> An estimated 30,000 students demanding democracy and the
- legalization of their newly formed independent student union
- poured out of 40 Beijing colleges to take part in the ten-hour
- trek from their campuses to Tiananmen Square, a short distance
- from Zhongnanhai, where China's leaders live and work. Again
- tens of thousands of workers joined them, shouting
- encouragement. One worker held up a sign in crude English
- letters: I LOVE YOU. A waitress scribbled a message on a piece
- of paper and pasted it on the window of a bus. "You must be
- exhausted, students," it read.
- </p>
- <p> The marchers included 200 journalists employed by 40
- state-controlled publications. Their demands: more press
- freedom and the reinstatement of Qin Benli, who was fired three
- weeks ago as editor of China's most outspokenly liberal journal,
- the weekly World Economic Herald in Shanghai. The journalists
- acknowledged the students' complaint that the official press had
- distorted the goals of their movement. "We can't solve our
- problems if we can't even write about them," said Chen Zongshun,
- a correspondent of the Workers' Daily.
- </p>
- <p> The government's placid tolerance of such heresies is
- largely a matter of timing. With 3,000 international delegates
- attending the annual meeting of the 47-member Asian Development
- Bank last week in the Great Hall of the People, within earshot
- of Tiananmen Square, officials wanted to avoid any
- unpleasantness. And the protest came just days before the
- scheduled May 15-18 summit meeting between Chinese officials and
- Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev.
- </p>
- <p> While there is no guarantee against reprisals once
- Gorbachev goes home, Party General Secretary Zhao Ziyang sounded
- a conciliatory note when he told the governors of the A.D.B.
- that the best way to deal with the students is through
- "extensive consultations and dialogues," not force. But Zhao is
- a liberal whose influence has lately been on the wane, so it is
- impossible to know how much weight his promises carry. Given the
- gap between the students' demands and senior leader Deng
- Xiaoping's aversion to substantial political reform, the
- government's soft line on dissent is likely to be severely
- tested in the coming months.
- </p>
-
- </body></article>
- </text>
-
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